Captain Marvin Wallace Williams, MC

Joined the 164th Battalion, CEF, on 20 January 1916 - taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion, CEF, on 10 April 1918 - struck off the strength of the 38th Battalion on 16 June 1919.

Awarded the Military Cross (as a lieutenant) - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during the attack on the Drocourt-Queant line near Dury on 2nd September, 1918.  When his company were within 700 yards of the final objective he assumed command, owing to casualties, and, as his company was in advance of other units, he extended them on a wide front, and, under very heavy fire, held the ground and consolidated.  Later, finding his forces very greatly diminished, he made his way back to the Drocourt line and brought up sufficient men to make his position secure, and held on until relieved.  he showed marked courage and ability to command." - unit recommendation dated 7 September 1918: "For gallantry during Scarpe Operations, Sept. 1st - 2nd 1918."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Acting-Major William John Wilby, MC and Bar

Born on 19 January 1891 in Victoria, British Columbia - son of William Wilby, Victoria, British Columbia - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as school teacher; single; currently a member of the military (no specifics given); previously served with the 5th Canadian Garrison Artillery (three years), the CSCI[?] (one year, lieutenant), and the Corps of Guides (two years, lieutenant); Church of England; height of 5 feet 7 inches; chest of 37 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; brown eyes; dark hair.

Joined the 38th Battalion, CEF, on 26 April 1915 - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - attached to the 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade, CEF, from 17 February to 17 August 1917 - served as a staff captain with the 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade, CEF, from 18 August 1917 to 7 February 1919 - promoted to captain - served as acting-major from 1 May to 6 September 1919.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty.  During the preliminaries of an attack he did excellent work in observing the enemy's position, and later during the assault continued to send back accurate reports as regards the movement of our own troops.  He was heavily shelled during the whole operation, and blown out of his observation post on one occasion.  His coolnessand indefatigable energy deserve the highest praise." - unit recommendation date unknown: "For gallantry and devotion to duty."

Awarded the Bar to the Military Cross (attached to the 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade) - official citation: "As staff captain, intelligence of the brigade, this officer rendered signal and distinguished service during operations covering eight days.  He was constantly in the first line, reconnoitring positions, reporting progress, assisting to clear up obscure situations and sending back most important information.  On one occasion he spent fourteen continuous hours in the front line under a very heavy bombardment.  The value of his reports cannot be too highly estimated.  A very gallant officer." - unit recommendation date unknown; no recommendation text.

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain William Vernon, MC

Born on 10 December 1889 in Peak Frost[?], Derbyshire, England – son of Samuel and Hannah Vernon, Toronto, Ontario – at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as commercial traveller; single; no current or previous military service; Church of England; height of 5 feet 10 inches; chest of 38 inches fully expanded; dark complexion; brown eyes; brown hair.

Joined No.3 University Company in Toronto, Ontario, on 28 July 1915 (number 476053) – taken on the strength of Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, CEF, on 30 November 1915 – wounded on 2 or 3 June 1916 – invalided to England on 9 June 1916 – commissioned and promoted to lieutenant with the 7th Reserve Battalion, CEF, on 14 February 1917 – transferred to the 38th Battalion, CEF, as a lieutenant on 9 July 1917 – invalided sick to England on 11 March 1918 – rejoined the 38th Battalion on 23 August 1918 – appointed battalion adjutant on 14 September 1918 – killed in action on 29 September 1918 – buried in Bourlon Wood Cemetery (grave II.A.1), France.

Awarded the Military Cross – official citation: “For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of his company during five days’ operations. He was at battalion headquarters when the enemy opened an intense barrage, and he passed through it in order to reach his company. His judicious disposition of his platoons from time to time was undoubtedly responsible for the small number of casualties.” – unit recommendation dated 6 November 1917: “During operations Oct. 29th to Nov. 2/17 this Officer was in command of ‘A’ Company. He was Hdqrs 85th Bn. on duty when a heavy bombardment was put on apparently preparatory to a counter attack. He immediately returned to his Company through the barrage. His excellent example and entire disregard for personal safety had an excellent effect on his Platoon Leaders and men.”

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Commonwealth War Graves Commission, “Debt of Honour” register, www.cwgc.org; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Lieutenant Andrew Cecil Meredith Thomson, MC

Born on 9 May 1887 in Quebec, Quebec – son of George H. Thomson, Quebec, Quebec – at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as lawyer; single; currently a member of the 8th Regiment (four months); no previous military service; Church of England; height of 5 feet 9.5 inches; chest of 37 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; brown eyes; light brown hair.

Joined the 87th Battalion, CEF, in Montreal, Quebec, on 21 September 1915 – attached to the 12th Brigade Trench Mortar Battery, CEF, on 13 or 14 July 1916 – taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion, CEF, in England on 14 July 1916 as a lieutenant – landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 – attached to the 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade, CEF, on 12 March 1917 – seconded as staff captain with the 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade from 21 December 1918 to 26 April 1919 – promoted to captain after leaving the 38th Battalion.

Awarded the Military Cross – official citation: “Awarded on the occasion of His Majesty’s Birthday. No citation.” – unit recommendation date unknown: “For gallantry and devotion to duty.”

Awarded a Mention in Despatches – no official citation – no unit recommendation text.

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Commonwealth War Graves Commission, “Debt of Honour” register, www.cwgc.org; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain John Onion Slaght, MC

Born on 7 March 1887 in Langton, Ontario - husband of Ella May Slaght, Farnham, Surrey, England (married 3 June 1916) - son of Charles H. Slaght, Atherton, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as superintendant manufacturer; married; currently a member of the 39th Regiment Norfolk Rifles; previously served with the 24th Regiment Gray Horse, 2nd Regiment Queen's Own Rifles, and the 106th Regiment Light Infantry; Church of England; height of 5 feet 10.5 inches; chest of 38 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; blue eyes; brown hair.

Joined the 53rd Battalion, CEF, as a Lieutenant in Sewell Camp, Manitoba, on 15 July 1915 - promoted to Captain and Adjutant on 16 March 1916 - embarked at Halifax, Nova Scotia, for overseas on 29 March 1916 - disembarked at Liverpool, England, on 9 April 1916 - attached to 10th Training Brigade, Witley, England, on 23 October 1916 - served as a Staff Captain with the 9th Canadian Training Brigade at Bramshott, England, from 25 October 1916 to 1 January 1917 - taken on the strength of the 202nd Battalion, CEF, at Witley, England, on 9 February 1917 - struck off strength to the 9th Reserve Battalion at Witley, England, on 16 June 1917 - left England for France for service with 38th Battalion, CEF, on 8 July 1917 - taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion on 10 July 1917 - joined the 38th Battalion in the field on 13 July 1917 - appointed battalion adjutant on 1 November 1917 - killed in action on 16 March 1918 - buried in Villers Station Cemetery (grave XII.B.1), France.

Awarded the Military Cross - citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He worked untiringly maintaining the ammunition supply and evacuating the wounded. He reconnoitred the front line and brought up his company to support the battalion to which he was attached, under continuous and heavy shell fire. His example did much to maintain the morale of the men under most difficult conditions." - unit recommendation dated 7 November 1917: "During operations Oct. 29th to Nov. 2/17 this Officer was in command of "C" Coy. and carried out his duties with conspicuous despatch and satisfaction, personally reconnoitring the front line in order to become familiar with conditions should a counter attack develop."

(Many thanks to Bill Terry, Captain Slaght's great-nephew for the image).

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), digitized personnel file, Slaght, John O.; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Commonwealth War Graves Commission, "Debt of Honour" register, www.cwgc.org; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain Gavin Scott Macfarlane, MC

Born on 6 February 1891 in Ottawa, Ontario - son of Mrs. Sarah Macfarlane, Ottawa, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as student; single; currently a member of the Canadian Officers' Training Corps; no previous military service; Presbyterian; height of 5 feet 8.75 inches; chest of 38.5 inches fully expanded; ruddy complexion; grey eyes; fair hair.

Joined the 38th Battalion, CEF, as a Lieutenant on 19 April 1915 - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - wounded on 18 November 1916 - invalided to England on 26 November 1916 - served as a Staff Captain with 5th Reserve Brigade, CEF, from 10 July 1917 to 13 or 15 April 1918 - seconded as Adjutant of the Canadian Trench Warfare School from 15 or 22 April 1918 to 21 February 1919.

Appointed commanding officer and Lieutenant-Colonel of The Ottawa Highlanders on 31 May 1932 - resigned on 1 June 1936 - reappointed commanding officer of the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (M.G.) on 18 July 1940 - resigned on 18 May 1943.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry in action. Although wounded, he continued to lead his men, and captured an enemy machine gun with his crew, himself killing one of the enemy." - unit recommendation date unknown: "For conspicuous gallantry in action."

Received the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officer's Decoration (VD).

Died on 27 July 1957 - buried in Beechwood Cemetery, Ottawa, Ontario.

(Updated with an image of Capt Macfarlane's headstone in Beechwood Cemetery).

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Sergeant Lorenzo Perrault, MM

Born on 3 March 1891 in Ottawa, Ontario - husband of Lucie Perrault, Ottawa, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as lumber inspector; married (with one child); no current or previous military service; Roman Catholic; height of 5 feet 6.5 inches; chest of 36 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; brown eyes; brown hair.

Joined the 38th Battalion, CEF, in Ottawa, Ontario, on 19 July 1915 (number 410170) - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - invalided sick to England on 11 February 1917 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 12 July 1917 - wounded on 3 October 1918 - invalided to England on 19 October 1918.

Awarded the Military Medal - no formal citation - unit recommendation dated 15 August 1918: "For courageous conduct during operations between Haugard and Hallu from 8th to 12th August 1918."

Awarded the Medaille d'honneur avec glaives (en argent) - no formal citation - unit recommendation dated 30 August 1918: "For good work during operations in front of Hallu on Aug. 12/18."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force)

Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117)

Lieutenant Orland Forest Moses, MC, MM

Born on 9 April 1893 in Osgoode, Ontario - son of James Moses, Osgoode, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as telegrapher; single; no current military service; previously served with the 56th Regiment; Methodist; height of 5 feet 9 inches; chest of 36.25 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; brownish grey hair; medium hair.

Joined the 59th Battalion, CEF - transferred to the 38th Battalion, CEF, on 9 or 10 June 1915 (number 410362) - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - wounded on 1 November 1916 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 6 November 1916 - wounded on 10 or 12 April 1917 - invalided to England on 17 May 1917 - commissioned as a Lieutenant - transferred to the 7th Reserve Battalion on 4 November 1917 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 23 November 1917 - wounded on 16 March 1918 - invalided to England on 24 March 1918 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 18 October 1918 - invalided sick to England on 27 March 1919.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in operations around Valenciennes, from 1st to 5th November, 1918. He was the first of his company to cross the bridge, remaining in the face of very hostile machine-gun fire until he had got the whole force safely across. Later, he led a fighting patrol through the city on his own initiative, silencing four machine guns and killing and taking many prisoners. On one occasion, although wounded in the head and leg, he continued leading his men forward, under very heavy fire, until their objective was gained. His courage and coolness throughout were worthy of high praise." - unit recommendation dated November 1918: "For gallantry during operations in the vicinity of Valenciennes from Nov. 1 to 5/18."

Awarded the Military Medal - no official citation - unit recommendation date unknown (announced 19 February 1917): "For bravery in the field."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain Andrew Forest Menzies, MC

Born on 9 November 1887 in Pembroke, Ontario - son of Mrs. Elizabeth Menzies, Orillia, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as civil engineer; single; no current or previous military service; Presbyterian; height of 5 feet 9 inches; chest of 38.25 inches fully expanded; dark complexion; brown eyes; brown hair.

Joined the 38th Battalion, CEF, in Ottawa, Ontario, on 5 January 1915 (number 410928) - [commissioned?] - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - invalided sick to England on 1 November 1917 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 6 September 1918 - wounded on 1 October 1918 - invalided to England on 2 October 1918.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Immediately after the capture of a position he made a daring tour under heavy shell fire of the captured area, returning with a most valuable and accurate report. Later, he twice led reconnoitring patrols forward without thought of his personal safety, and, although attacked by the enemy, brought his party back in safety, having obtained valuable information as to the strength and disposition of the enemy. He displayed fearless energy and presence of mind." - unit recommendation dated 3 July 1917: "This Officer performed exceptionally valuable work in the capacity of Machine Gun and Intelligence Officer during attack on La Coulotte and Avion."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Acting-Captain (Lieutenant) Edward Thomas Mennie, MC

Born on 30 November 1890 in Clarence, Ontario - husband of Annie Mennie, Ottawa, Ontario - son of William Mennie, Clarence, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1916: present address same as wife; trade as civil servant; married; no current military service; previously served with the 43rd Duke of Cornwall's Own Rifles (two years); Church of England; height of 5 feet 7.5 inches; chest of 36 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; blue eyes; light brown hair - at the time of his enlistment in 1917: trade as draughtsman, civil service; previously served with 43rd Duke of Cornwall's Own Rifles (two years), No.3 Company Corps of Guides (two years), and 23rd Battery, Artillery (one year).

Joined the 207th Battalion, CEF, in Ottawa, Ontario, on 3 April 1916 (number 246098) - rejoined[?] the 207th Battalion as a Lieutenant in Ottawa, Ontario, on 16 January 1917 - taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion, CEF, on as an Acting-Captain on 20 October 1917 - wounded on 26 April 1918 - invalided to England on 29 April 1918 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 19 September 1918 - wounded on 1 November 1918 - taken to No.6 Casualty Clearing Station on 6 November 1918 - died of his wounds on 7 November 1918 - buried in Auberchicourt British Cemetery (grave I.D.17), France.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during a raid on enemy trenches. Though wounded, he led his party through the enemy wire under heavy fire and successfully accomplished his task. He twice assisted in carrying out men who had become casualties. His work throughout showed masterful leadership and a heroic devotion to duty." - unit recommendation dated 4 May 1918: "This Officer showed splendid action and outstanding leadership in the raid carried out Apr. 26/18. Although wounded, he continued to lead his men and assisted in carrying dead."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Commonwealth War Graves Commission, "Debt of Honour" register, www.cwgc.org; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain William Blight Megloughlin, MC

Born on 21 February 1892 in Toronto, Ontario - husband of Isa Ruby Megloughlin, Ottawa, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as lumber salesman; married; currently a member of the Active Militia; no previous military service; Presbyterian; height of 6 feet 0 inches; chest of 39 inches fully expanded; dark complexion; blue eyes; dark brown hair.

Joined the 38th Battalion, CEF, in Ottawa, Ontario, as a Captain on 8 February 1915 - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - wounded on 3 May 1918 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 22 June 1918 - wounded on 2 September 1918 - invalided to England on 5 September 1918.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty as battalion transport officer. When his pack train came under heavy bombardment of gas and other shells, though himself badly affected by gas and concussion, he continued to withdraw them from the shelled area. He then returned and helped the wounded, later making a detour through almost impassable ground and getting his supplies forward. On the following night, though still suffering from gas, he insisted on going forward with his pack train." - unit recommendation dated 6 November 1917: "During operations Oct. 29th to Nov. 2/17 this Officer personally took charge of the ration pack train each night even after suffering from effects of gas poisoning and concussion. The train each night was heavily shelled but not once did they fail to carry the rations through to Hdqrs. dump."

Appointed commanding officer of The Ottawa Highlanders as a Lieutenant-Colonel on 1 June 1927 - resigned as commanding officer on 31 May 1932.

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain William Lachlan McGeary, MC

Born on 31 July 1893 in St. Thomas, Ontario - son of Jesse Grace McNeary, St. Thomas, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: present address same as mother; trade as student; single; no current or previous military service; Presbyterian; height of 5 feet 7 inches; chest of 36.5 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; blue eyes; light brown hair.

Joined the 4th Overseas University Company, CEF, in Toronto, Ontario, on 13 October 1915 (number 475477) - taken on the strength of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry on 24 April 1916 - sent to England for Officers' Training Course on 12 December 1916 - commissioned and promoted to Lieutenant with the 7th Reserve Battalion, CEF, on 24 February 1917 - transferred to the 38th Battalion, CEF, as a Captain on 25 April 1917 - wounded on 28 June 1917 - invalided to England on 1 July 1917 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 20 October 1917 - wounded on 2 September 1918 - invalided to England on 6 September 1918.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while commanding his platoon in an attack. Although wounded early in the day, he remained on duty throughout, keeping his platoon under control and setting a splendid example. He was responsible for the capture of a machine-gun and crew as well as for the repulse of a strong hostile counter-attack, in which he displayed the utmost gallantry and great presence of mind." - unit recommendation dated 3 July 1917: "He rendered most valuable services and showed most gallant leadership during the attack on La Coulotte and Avion Trench."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Warrant Officer Class I (Regimental Sergeant-Major) William Henry Marsden, MC

Born on 9 March 1876 in Lancashire, England - husband of Ellen Marsden, Westboro, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: married; currently a member of the Active Militia; previously served with the Imperial Army (twelve years) and the Permanent Force (nine years); Roman Catholic; height of 5 feet 7.5 inches; chest of 41 inches fully expanded; ruddy complexion; brown eyes; dark brown hair.

Joined Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry on 22 September 1914 (number ???) - [left when] - joined the 38th Battalion, CEF, on 28 March 1915 (number 410001) - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - wounded at duty on 3 January 1917 - wounded on 1 or 5 April 1917 - invalided to England on 17 April 1917 - joined the 1st Depot Battalion, Eastern Ontario Regiment, CEF, as a Lieutenant on 10 October 1917 - transferred to No.3 Special Service Company, CEF, on 1 December 1917 - transferred to the 2nd Depot Battalion, Eastern Ontario Regiment, CEF, on 16 March 1918 - joined the Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force as a Captain on 3 January 1919 - appointed as an Imperial Instructor Siberia on 30 January 1919.

Awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal during the South African War.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during a raid on the enemy's trenches. He displayed great courage and determination in rescuing several wounded men and an officer under very heavy fire. He has at all times set a splendid example." - unit recommendation date unknown: "For gallantry and devotion to duty."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Lieutenant David Vanderwater Ketcheson, MC

Born on 23 January 1894 in Belleville, Ontario - next of kin listed as H.F. Ketcheson, Belleville, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1914: trade as student; single; currently a member of the 94th Regiment; no previous military service; Methodist; height of 5 feet 8 inches; chest of 39 inches fully expanded; fair complexion; blue eyes; brown hair.

Joined the 21st Battalion, CEF, in Kingston, Ontario, on 9 November 1914 (number 59545) - landed in France with the 21st Battalion on 14 September 1915 - transferred to the 4th Infantry Brigade or 4th Divisional Machine Gun Company on 26 December 1915 - invalided sick to England on 12 June 1916 - transferred to the Canadian Machine Gun Depot, CEF, and commissioned as a Lieutenant on 20 November 1916 - transferred to the 38th Battalion, CEF, as a Lieutenant on 1 December 1916 - wounded on 22 February 1917 - invalided to England on 14 March 1917.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of a raiding party. Although wounded, he continued in command of his men, and led the assault on the enemy trench in a most determined manner. Later, he was again severely wounded." - unit recommendation date unknown: "For gallantry and devotion to duty. Raid Feb 22."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain Eric Oscar Keeler, MC

Born on 6 January 1894 in Belleville, Ontario - son of Ida Keeler, Belleville, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1916: present address in Belleville, Ontario; trade as post office clerk; Presbyterian; currently a member of the 15th Regiment (two years); no previous military service.

Joined the 207th Battalion, CEF, as a Lieutenant in Ottawa, Ontario, on 8 April 1916 - taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion, CEF, as a Captain on 5 October 1917 - struck off the strength of the 38th Battalion on 16 June 1919.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry in command of a company during the operations against the Drocourt-Queant line near Dury between September 1st and 3rd, 1918. Seeing large bodies of the enemy approaching his outpost positions, he organized a successful offensive against them, killing several, capturing two machine guns and one prisoner, and giving new identification. Next day he led his company with great dash, and having taken his first objective he immediately reorganized it and pushed forward to the final objective in time to reinforce the company in advance. After all senior officers with the companies had become casualties, he took hold of the situation and showed great ability to command." - unit recommendation dated 7 September 1918: "For gallantry and devotion to duty, while O.C. "B" Coy, during Scarpe Operations, Sept 1st and 2nd 1918."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Lieutenant Aneuryn Stanley Henry, MC

Born on 24 January 1888 in Ebbw[?] Vale, Wales - husband of Kathleen Henry, County Yarmouth, England - at the time of his enlistment in 1916: present address in Sheffield, England, trade as electrical engineer, Church of England, currently a member of the 94th Regiment of Infantry, previously served with the Yorkshire Dragoons (four years).

Joined the 94th Regiment's Officers' Draft in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, on 4 September 1916 - taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion, CEF, on 6 March 1917 - invalided sick to England on 9 June 1917.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an attack. By his great fearlessness and coolness, under heavy and constant artillery fire, he encouraged his men to hold on for five days to the post they had gained, until relieved." - unit recommendation dated 17 April 1917: "For very gallant conduct during operations of Apr. 9th and 13th, 1917."

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Canadian War Museum, 19680229-001, Manu 58C 1 2.18, Honours and Awards, 38th Battalion (Records of recommendations for honours and awards and mentioned in dispatches 19161121 19190117))

Captain Norman McLeod Halkett, MC

Born on 12 September 1890 in Ottawa, Ontario - son of James Brooke Halkett, Kingston, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: present address in Shawville, Quebec, trade as physician, Church of England, currently a member of the Army Medical Corps, previously served with the Ottawa Collegiate Institute cadets (one year).

Joined the 77th Battalion, CEF, in Ottawa, Ontario, as its medical officer on 31 August 1915 - departed Canada for the United Kingdom with the 77th Battalion on 19 June 1916 - transferred and attached to the 4th Canadian Labour Battalion, CEF, on 25 February 1917 - attached to the 38th Battalion, CEF, as its medical officer on 17 August 1917 - ceased attachment and transferred to the 3rd General Hospital and the Canadian Army Medical Corps on 27 November 1918 - returned to Canada on 13 June 1919.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during operations against the Drocourt-Queant line near Dury between 1st/3rd September, 1918. Near Vis-en-Artois, the area in which the regimental aid post was located, was persistently searched by enemy artillery, causing many casualties. He attended to the wounded in the open, in spite of heavy shelling. Later, the regimental aid post was established in an open trench, and he again carried on under severe shell fire with untiring energy and utter disregard for his own personal safety." - unit recommendation dated 7 September 1918: "For gallant services in dressing the wounded during Scarpe Operation Sept. 1st and 2nd, 1918."

During the early postwar years continued to serve with the permanent Canadian Army Medical Corps, being stationed in St. Jean, Quebec, in 1926.

(sources: Library and Archives Canada (www.collectionscanada.gc.ca), online attestation papers; Canadian War Museum, 19740281-001, Manu 58F 2 3, 207th Canadian Infantry Battalion and 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Nominal Roll; The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa Regimental Museum, A400-0007, Master Personnel List for the 38th Canadian Infantry Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force; Anonymous, An Historical Sketch of the Seventy-Seventh Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force (Ottawa: War Publications Limited, 1926, pp.46-47)

Captain Leo Francis Goodwin, MC

Joined the 237th Battalion, CEF, on 25 May 1916 - taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion, CEF, on 6 or 10 April 1917 - served as the battalion adjutant from 17 March 1918 - wounded on 28 May 1918 - killed in action on 27 September 1918 - buried in Quarry Wood Cemetery (grave I.B.33), France.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During a hostile raid on our trenches he collected twenty men of a working party, led them up to the front trenches, and distributed them along the sector attacked. He passed up and down the trench visiting all the posts, and by his cool behaviour and cheerful encouragement inspired all ranks with the utmost confidence." - unit recommendation dated 19 March 1918: "During enemy raid Mar. 16/18 this Officer, by his cool behaviour, confident manner and cheerful encouragement, kept the fighting spirit of his men at the highest pitch."

Awarded a Mentioned-in-Despatches - no official citation - unit recommendation dated 3 July 1917: "He did excellent work during the operations against La Coulotte and Avion June 26th to June 30th, 1917."

Captain Ralph Charles Geddes, MC

Born on 26 March 1890 in Port Elgin, Ontario - son of Alice Geddes, Port Elgin, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: present address in Port Elgin, Ontario, trade as law student, single, no current or previous military service, Presbyterian, height of 5 feet 8 inches, chest of 39 inches fully expanded, medium complexion, grey eyes, black hair.

Joined the 5th University Company, CEF, in Toronto, Ontario, as an other rank on 2 December 1915 (number 487310) - transferred to the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, CEF, on 6 June 1916 - wounded on 19 or 22 July 1916 - invalided to England on 22 July 1916 - transferred to the 7th Reserve Battalion as a lieutenant on 14 February 1917 - taken on the strength of the 38th Battalion, CEF, as a captain on 25 April 1917 - wounded on 17 March 1918 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 21 March 1918 - sent to England to attend the Khaki University on 2 March 1919.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in operations around Valenciennes, from 1st to 5th November, 1918. For four days he commanded his company continuously in the front line, and it was due to his fine leadership, in face of heavy machine-gun fire, that his company gained their objective with few casualties. Later when held up, he made a daring personal reconnaissance to locate hostile machine guns. His work throughout was of the highest character, and the success of the battalion was in no small measure due to his wonderful example of courage and energy." - unit recommendation dated November 1918: "For gallantry during operations in the vicinity of Valenciennes from Nov. 1 to 5/18."

Captain Percy Harold Gardner, MC

Born on 28 June 1895 in Arnprior, Ontario - son of Herbert Winter Wills Gardner, Arnprior, Ontario - at the time of his enlistment in 1915: trade as merchant, single, currently a member of the 42nd Regiment (one year), no previous military service, Church of England, height of 5 feet 7 inches, chest of 36 inches fully expanded, swarthy complexion, blue eyes, black hair.

Joined the 38th Battalion, CEF, in Ottawa, Ontario, on 26 March 1915 - served with the 38th Battalion during its period of garrison duty in Bermuda - landed in France with the 38th Battalion on 13 August 1916 - wounded on 22 February 1917 - invalided to England on 11 March 1917 - rejoined the 38th Battalion on 9 July 1917 - invalided sick to England on 19 February 1919.

Awarded the Military Cross - official citation: “For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In the course of five days the enemy made three attempts to raid his company`s front, but on no occasion did any of the enemy succeed in entering the front line. This was largely due to his skilful dispositions and organization and to the splendid example of courage and devotion to duty which was an inspiration to his men.” - unit recommendation dated 31 March 1918: “Recommended for consistent good work. He was in command of “D” Company when three attacks were launched against them in five days. None of the enemy reached our trenches. This was largely due to the efficient and effective organization of the front line garrison as made by Capt. Gardner”.

Awarded a Mention-in-Despatches - London Gazette Number 30107, 1 June 1917 - no citation - unit recommendation dated 3 March 1917: “For distinguished and gallant services and devotion to duty.”

Recommended for a Military Cross - unit recommendation dated 3 March 1917: “This Officer displayed splendid courage and leadership while in command of No.2 Party during raid on enemy trenches Feb 22/17.” - no award made